Articles with tag: Remote Code Execution
POSTED BY: Chariton Karamitas / 14.04.2021

Remote exploitation of a man-in-the-disk vulnerability in WhatsApp (CVE-2021-24027)

CENSUS has been investigating for some time now the exploitation potential of Man-in-the-Disk (MitD) [01] vulnerabilities in Android. Recently, CENSUS identified two such vulnerabilities in the popular WhatsApp messenger app for Android [34]. The first of these was possibly independently reported to Facebook and was found to be patched in recent versions, while the second one was communicated by CENSUS to Facebook and was tracked as CVE-2021-24027 [33]. As both vulnerabilities have now been patched, we would like to share our discoveries regarding the exploitation potential of such vulnerabilities with the rest of the community.


POSTED BY: Chariton Karamitas / 14.04.2021

WhatsApp exposure of TLS 1.2 cryptographic material to third party apps

CENSUS ID:CENSUS-2021-0002
CVE ID:CVE-2021-24027
Affected Products:WhatsApp Messenger for Android, versions prior to 2.21.4.18
Class:Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
Discovered by:Chariton Karamitas

CENSUS identified that versions prior to 2.21.4.18 of WhatsApp for Android allowed third party apps to access WhatsApp TLS 1.2 cryptographic material, as this was stored in "app-specific external storage". On Android 9 and previous versions of Android, the material is exposed to any third party app that bears the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE or WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission. On Android 10 a malicious app would also require the requestLegacyExternalStorage attribute to access the files. Through the installation of a malicious app, or alternatively, through the exploitation of a vulnerable app (or Android component) that resides on a WhatsApp user's mobile device, remote actors were able to control the victim user's TLS session cryptographic secrets and could thus perform Man-in-The-Middle attacks to WhatsApp communications. Research has shown that exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution on the victim device. CENSUS strongly recommends updating WhatsApp to version 2.21.4.18 or greater. This is a serious vulnerability which could be abused for surveillance purposes.


POSTED BY: John Torakis / 02.10.2017

e2openplugin OpenWebif saveConfig remote code execution

CENSUS ID:CENSUS-2017-0001
CVE ID:CVE-2017-9807
Affected Products:e2openplugin OpenWebif (versions 0.2.9-1.2.4)
Class:Improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)
Discovered by:John Torakis

OpenWebif is a Web application that is used in IP TVs and media boxes to provide an easy-to-use Web Interface. It is written mostly in Python (Backend) and JavaScript (Frontend). It can be found in DreamBox devices.